Figure Sets Examples | Abstract Reasoning Guide
See practical figure set examples and typical pattern changes so you can practice deciding which shape logically comes next.
Figure Sets: Examples and how to read them
Figure sets are built around a sequence of shapes that changes in a logical way. The main task is to identify the rule behind those changes and decide which figure should follow next.
This guide uses concrete example situations rather than invented test items. The focus is on the kinds of changes you may notice in a sequence, such as rotation, direction, number of elements, size, fill, or position.
Try a sample question right away
This gives you an immediate feel for the question style and the value of the practice environment.
Common example patterns in practice
When you review examples, it helps to compare one feature at a time. A sequence may keep the same shape but change its orientation, or it may repeat a cycle while adding or removing one element in each step.
- Rotation or direction changes from one figure to the next.
- An element is added, removed, or moved within the figure.
- Fill, size, or position changes in a steady order.
How to approach a sequence example
Start with the most obvious feature and check whether it changes consistently across the set. If that does not explain the sequence, compare the remaining features until one rule fits all figures.
A useful decision-making habit is to test each possible rule against every figure in the sequence. The correct pattern should work from start to finish, not only for the first two shapes.
What to look for in a comparison step
- The feature that changes in a predictable order.
- Any feature that stays fixed across all figures.
- Whether the final figure follows the same rule as earlier figures.
Example situations you may see
One common situation is a set where a shape turns a quarter turn each step. Another is a sequence where small dots or lines increase one by one while the main shape stays the same.
You may also see examples where the same shape alternates between filled and unfilled, or moves around the corners of an imaginary frame. In each case, the key is to identify the repeated pattern before choosing the next figure.
If more than one change appears at once, treat the sequence as a combination of rules. For example, one feature may rotate while another feature changes position, and both must be true in the next step.