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Numerical Insight - 1
12 questions · 7 min
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What is numerical reasoning?
In numerical reasoning you answer questions about tables, charts or short texts with figures. The maths is not hard (percentages, ratios, averages), but you need to find the right data quickly. It is part of most tests for graduate and professional roles, for example from SHL and Cubiks.
People who run out of time usually lose it searching the table, not calculating. So read the question first and only then the data.
Also called numerical insight, data interpretation or numerical critical reasoning.
How to approach numerical reasoning
- Read the question first and note which data you need.
- Check the units: thousands, percentages, per month or per year.
- Estimate first. If two options are far apart, you often do not need an exact calculation.
- Know the standard formulas: percentage change = (new − old) ÷ old × 100.
Worked examples
Revenue rises from €240,000 to €276,000. What is the percentage increase?
Show answer
15%
(276,000 − 240,000) ÷ 240,000 = 36,000 ÷ 240,000 = 0.15.
After a 20% discount a product costs €80. What was the original price?
Show answer
€100
€80 is 80% of the original price: 80 ÷ 0.8 = 100.
Department A has 45 employees, 60% of them women. Department B has 30 employees, 40% women. What percentage of the total are women?
Show answer
52%
27 + 12 = 39 women out of 75 employees: 39 ÷ 75 = 0.52.
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